Modeling

Site: St. Louis
Course: Michigan Algebra I Sept. 2012
Book: Modeling
Printed by: Guest user
Date: Thursday, November 21, 2024, 12:04 PM

Description

Using Linear Systems

There are many situations where simultaneous equations are needed to solve real-world problems. Some of those examples are below:

  1. Deciding whether an item is cheaper to buy online with additional shipping costs or to buy it locally.
  2. Deciding whether joining a CD music club which requires a monthly purchase is more cost effective than purchasing them when wanted.
  3. Deciding which phone plan is cheaper.

Example

Anne is trying to choose between two phone plans. The first plan, with Vendafone costs $20 per month, with calls costing an additional 25 cents per minute. The second company, Sellnet, charges $40 per month, but calls cost only 8 cents per minute. Which should she choose?

Step 1. Write an equation for each plan.

y = total cost of the plan and x = number of minutes

Vendafone: y = 0.25x + 20

Sellnet: y = 0.08x + 40

Step 2. Solve the system of equations using one of the methods discussed earlier.

The following is a graph representing the situation.

Cost Per Month Graph

The intersection point is (117.65, 49.41)

Example Continued

Step 3. Solve the system of equations using one of the methods discussed earlier.

Another method would be substitution.

0.25x + 20 = 0.08x + 40

0.25x = 0.08x +20

0.17x = 20

x = 117.65

y = 0.25(117.65) + 20

y = 49.41

The solution point is (117.65, 49.41)

Step 4. Interpret the solution.

Annie's solution will depend on how many minutes she plans to talk. At 118 minutes the plans basically cost the same. Less than 118 minutes Vendafone is cheaper and greater than 118 minutes Sellnet is cheaper.


Practice

Talk or Text Problem

School of Rock Worksheet

Canoe Shop Worksheet

*Note:If Google Docs displays "Sorry, we were unable to retrieve the document for viewing," refresh your browser.

Answer Keys

Talk or Text Answer Key

School of Rock Answer Key

Canoe Shop Answer Key

*Note:If Google Docs displays "Sorry, we were unable to retrieve the document for viewing," refresh your browser.

Sources

Embracing Mathematics, Assessment & Technology in High Schools; A Michigan Mathematics & Science Partnership Grant Project

Hendrickson, Katie. "Text or Talk." http://illuminations.nctm.org/
LessonDetail.aspx?id=L780 (accessed July 27, 2010)

Holt High School Mathematics Department, Holt, MI

Gloag, Anne and Andrew. "Solving Systems of Equations and Inequalities." Feb. 24, 2010.http://www.ck12.org/flexr/chapter/4477/